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The
'need' for treatment is graded upon a broadly agreed
national clinical convention using the Index of Orthodontic
Treatment Need (IOTN). Problems with a more severe grading on
this scale are likely to derive a significant dental health
benefit from orthodontic treatment. The IOTN has two parts:
-
Dental Health
component (DHC) and
-
Aesthetic component
(AC)
The
Oxfordshire Primary
Care Trust has set the following criteria for the purposes of
rationing NHS orthodontic treatment to those most likely to gain
a dental health benefit; this may be varied
in the future:
-
Rule 1 - There is either a
great (Grade 5) or moderate (Grade 4) treatment need in the
Dental Health Component
-
Rule 2 - There is a
borderline (Grade 3) treatment need in the Dental Health
Component and the appearance of the teeth is
grade 6
or above on the Aesthetic Scale
What qualifies for NHS
funded treatment (Grade 4 and 5)? Listed below are some of the
common problems that qualify - only for the technically minded!
-
Missing teeth;
including developmentally missing teeth, ectopic and
impacted teeth (excluding wisdom teeth)
-
Overjets
(increased horizontal overlap between upper and lower front
teeth - protrusion) and reverse overjets; overjets usually
need to be 7 mm or more and reverse overjets greater
than 3.5 mm.
-
Cross-bites
with jaw displacement on closing of more than 2 mm
-
Crowding of
teeth greater than 4 mm
displacement between adjacent teeth. Less severe displacement of teeth
(2-4 mm) may qualify under 'Rule 2' (see above) where the
crowding is noticeable in the alignment of the upper front
teeth
-
Overbites
(increased vertical overlap between upper and lower front
teeth) causing damage to the gums
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